Scleroderma is a rare, chronic disease of the immune system, blood vessels and connective tissue. It is an autoimmune condition, meaning that the immune system becomes overactive and attacks healthy tissue within the body.
‘Scleroderma’ comes from the Greek, ‘sclero,’ meaning hard, and ‘derma’, meaning skin.
Scleroderma occurs when your body produces too much collagen, which is a strong, fibre-like protein. Collagen is useful because it provides a kind of scaffolding to support the skin and the body’s connective tissues. When you have scleroderma, extra collagen builds up. This can make your skin stiff, tight, thick or scarred. For some people, this build-up affects the blood vessels, joints and muscles, and internal organs.
There are many types of scleroderma and so everyone’s experience of scleroderma is different.
